| 產(chǎn)品編號 | bs-10900R |
| 英文名稱 | GAPDH Rabbit pAb, Loading Control |
| 中文名稱 | 3-磷酸甘油醛脫氫酶（內(nèi)參）抗體 |
| 別 名 | 38 kDa BFA-dependent ADP-ribosylation substrate; Aging-associated gene 9 protein; BARS-38; cb609; EC 1.2.1.12; G3PD; G3PDH; GAPD; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase liver; Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase muscle; KNC-NDS6; MGC102544; MGC102546; MGC103190; MGC103191; MGC105239; MGC127711; MGC88685; OCAS, p38 component; OCT1 coactivator in S phase, 38-KD component; wu:fb33a10. |
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Specific References (53) | bs-10900R has been referenced in 53 publications.
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| 產(chǎn)品類型 | 內(nèi)參抗體 |
| 研究領(lǐng)域 | 腫瘤 細(xì)胞生物 免疫學(xué) 信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) 新陳代謝 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 克 隆 號 | |
| 交叉反應(yīng) | Human,Mouse,Rat,Hamster |
| 產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | WB=1:5000-50000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理論分子量 | 38 kDa |
| 檢測分子量 | |
| 細(xì)胞定位 | 細(xì)胞核 細(xì)胞漿 細(xì)胞膜 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | Recombinant human GAPDH full length protein |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 |
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. As well as functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, recent evidence suggests that mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a great number of intracellular proceses such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. During the last decade a lot of data appeared concerning the role of GAPDH in different pathologies including prostate cancer progression, programmed neuronal cell death, age related neuronal diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. GAPDH is expressed in all cells. It is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels. There are however some physiological factors such as hypoxia and diabetes that increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types. GAPDH molecule is composed of four 36kDa subunits. Function: Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Subunit: Homotetramer. Interacts with TPPP; the interaction is direct. Interacts (when S-nitrosylated) with SIAH1; leading to nuclear translocation. Interacts with RILPL1/GOSPEL, leading to prevent the interaction between GAPDH and SIAH1 and prevent nuclear translocation. Interacts with EIF1AD, USP25, PRKCI and WARS. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Note=Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal. Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions. Post-translational modifications: S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus. ISGylated (Probable). Sulfhydration at Cys-152 increases catalytic activity. Similarity: Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. SWISS: P04406 Gene ID: 2597 Database links: Entrez Gene: 374193 Chicken Entrez Gene: 2597 Human Entrez Gene: 100042025 Mouse Entrez Gene: 14433 Mouse Entrez Gene: 317743 Zebrafish Omim: 138400 Human SwissProt: P00356 Chicken SwissProt: P04406 Human SwissProt: P16858 Mouse SwissProt: Q5XJ10 Zebrafish GAPDH蛋白幾乎在所有組織中都高水平表達(dá)，廣泛用作Western blot蛋白質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的內(nèi)參,是很好的內(nèi)參抗體。 GAPDH 作為管家基因在同種細(xì)胞或者組織中的蛋白質(zhì)表達(dá)量一般是恒定的。在實驗中，可能存在總蛋白濃度測定不準(zhǔn)確；或者蛋白質(zhì)樣品在電泳前上樣時產(chǎn)生的樣品間的操作誤差；這些誤差需要通過測定每個樣品中實際轉(zhuǎn)到膜上的GAPDH的含量來進行校正，所以一般的western實驗都需要進行內(nèi)參設(shè)置。具體校正的方法就是將每個樣品測得的目的蛋白含量與本樣品的GAPDH含量相除，得到每個樣品目的蛋白的相對含量。然后才進行樣品與樣品之間的比較。 甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶（Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase，GAPDH）是糖酵解（glycolysis）過程中的關(guān)鍵酶。除了在胞質(zhì)中作為糖酵解的酶以外，有證據(jù)表明哺乳動物細(xì)胞中的GAPDH參與了多種胞內(nèi)生化過程，包括膜融合（membrane fusion）、微管成束（microtubule bundling）、磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶（phosphotransferase）激活、核內(nèi)RNA出核、DNA復(fù)制與DNA修復(fù)。一些生理因素，諸如低氧（hypoxia）和尿糖（diabetes），可以增加GAPDH在特定細(xì)胞中的表達(dá)。GAPDH存在于幾乎所有的組織中，以高水平持續(xù)表達(dá)。 GAPDH（甘油醛-3-磷酸脫氫酶）是參與糖酵解的一種關(guān)鍵酶，由4個30－40kDa的亞基組成. |
| 產(chǎn)品圖片 |
Sample:
Lane 1,4,7: Mouse Cerebellum tissue lysates
Lane 2,5,8: Rat Cerebellum tissue lysates
Lane 3,6,9: Human SH-SY5Y cell lysates
Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/10000~1/100000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38 kDa
Observed band size: 36 kDa
Sample:
Lane 1: Cerebellum (Mouse) Lysate
Lane 2: Raw264.7 (Mouse) Cell Lysate
Lane 3: NIH/3T3 (Mouse) Cell Lysate
Lane 4: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate
Lane 5: SH-SY5Y (Human) Cell Lysate
Lane 6: MCF-7 (Human) Cell Lysate
Primary: Anti-GAPDH (bs-10900R) at 1/10000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 38 kD
Observed band size: 38 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Colon; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C. Followed by conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (red, bs-0295G-BF594), DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Pancreas; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Breast Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Spleen; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Liver ; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Liver Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Colon; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Colon; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Cerebrum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Cerebrum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Testicles; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Testicles; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit (Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C. Followed by conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (red, bs-0295G-BF594), DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Mouse Kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C. Followed by conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (red, bs-0295G-BF594), DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Rat Kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with GAPDH Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-10900R) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C. Followed by conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody (red, bs-0295G-BF594), DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
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